Story of the Eclipse

Bagobo Myths (Journal of American Folk-Lore, vol. 26), in the Gutenberg collection "Philippine Folk-Tales", Laura Watson Benedict (1913) · Source

Laura Watson Benedict collected these Bagobo tales in Mindanao in 1907 to 1908. She uses "mythical" and "pagan" in her framing. The Bagobo are a living people with their own beliefs. It tells of the Minokawa bird and the eclipse.

Before time began, very long ago, a great bird called "minokawa" swallowed the moon. Seized with fear, all the people began to scream and make a great noise. Then the bird peeped down to see what was the matter, and he opened his mouth. But as soon as he opened his mouth, the moon sprang out and ran away.

The minokawa-bird is as large as the Island of Negros or Bohol. He has a beak of steel, and his claws too are of steel. His eyes are mirrors, and each single feather is a sharp sword. He lives outside the sky, at the eastern horizon, ready to seize the moon when she reaches there from her journey under the earth.

The moon makes eight holes in the eastern horizon to come out of, and eight holes in the western horizon to go into, because every day the big bird tries to catch her, and she is afraid. The exact moment he tries to swallow her is just when she is about to come in through one of the holes in the east to shine on us again. If the minokawa should swallow the moon, and swallow the sun too, he would then come down to earth and gulp down men also. But when the moon is in the belly of the big bird, and the sky is dark, then all the Bagobo scream and cry, and beat agongs, because they fear they will all "get dead." Soon this racket makes the minokawa-bird look down and "open his mouth to hear the sound." Then the moon jumps out of the bird's mouth and runs away.

All the old men know about the minokawa-bird in the ulit stories.

Public domain. Laura Watson Benedict, Bagobo Myths (Journal of American Folk-Lore, vol. 26), in the Gutenberg collection "Philippine Folk-Tales", 1913.

Folklore is retold; versions differ.